Occupation · SOC 51-9051

Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders: pay and where the jobs are

What furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders earn in the U.S., how pay varies across workers and states, and tools to plan around it.

BLS May 2025 data · methodology

National pay, May 2025

$48,040 median annual wage

Mean (average) annual wage
$50,940
Median hourly wage
$23.10
Mean hourly wage
$24.49
Employment
14,280

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (released 2026-05-15), SOC 51-9051.

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See where your pay falls among furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders nationally and in your state. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

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How much do furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders make?

The median annual wage for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders was $48,040 in May 2025, so half of workers earned more and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $35,960 and the highest-paid 10% more than $69,800. As an hourly rate, the median is $23.10. About 14,280 people work in this occupation nationwide. The highest state medians are in Maryland ($77,440), Kentucky ($75,620) and Illinois ($62,870). After taxes and local prices, though, a median paycheck goes furthest in Kentucky.

Pay ladder

What each step of the pay range for furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders looks like per month. Take-home here includes federal tax, Social Security and Medicare for a single filer; add your state in the paycheck calculator.

Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders: pay at each percentile
StepAnnualHourlyMonthly grossMonthly after federal tax & FICA
10th percentile$35,960$17.29$2,997$2,589
25th percentile$41,130$19.77$3,428$2,936
Median$48,040$23.10$4,003$3,398
75th percentile$59,830$28.77$4,986$4,188
90th percentile$69,800$33.56$5,817$4,828

Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders: pay by state

43 states and territories have a published median, sorted from highest to lowest. The last two columns are our estimates: the median after 2026 federal and state taxes, and that take-home restated in national-average prices.

1

Kentucky

$65,994 take-home in national prices

2

Maryland

$57,162 take-home in national prices

3

North Dakota

$56,798 take-home in national prices

Where a median furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tender paycheck goes furthest after 2026 taxes and BEA price levels.

Annual wages by state, May 2025, with after-tax and price-adjusted estimates
StateEmploymentMedian10th pct.90th pct.Median after tax*In national prices†
Maryland100$77,440$38,720$77,470$59,997$57,162
Kentucky240$75,620$52,140$83,270$59,500$65,994
Illinois230$62,870$45,620$73,210$49,729$49,750
Kansas210$62,350$46,600$76,180$49,599$55,068
Wyoming50$62,130$47,500$115,270$52,101$56,210
North Dakota70$60,170$47,400$64,070$50,527$56,798
Washington430$58,580$47,200$72,680$48,436$45,262
Idaho120$57,690$49,130$60,850$46,585$48,783
Wisconsin210$56,140$45,100$64,600$45,409$48,259
Colorado100$55,770$44,950$64,840$45,000$43,668
Massachusetts120$53,300$39,050$72,560$42,316$40,013
Montana100$53,250$27,600$60,540$43,220$45,666
Vermont50$52,560$38,190$60,310$43,085$43,983
New Jersey300$52,440$36,080$73,720$42,555$39,112
Georgia870$50,820$35,000$72,910$41,226$42,814
Oregon540$50,820$42,960$68,970$39,442$38,159
Alabama1,090$50,600$38,240$74,710$40,742$45,868
Virginia260$49,650$34,790$72,890$40,033$39,596
Pennsylvania410$49,610$37,780$64,480$40,484$41,491
Missouri270$49,470$39,730$63,920$40,541$44,641
New York490$49,280$40,290$73,080$39,468$36,571
New Hampshire60$49,250$41,190$63,170$41,752$40,083
Indiana650$48,770$42,750$66,050$39,957$42,814
South Dakota40$48,200$40,970$65,510$40,909$46,180
South Carolina300$48,170$36,590$63,840$40,006$42,674
Maine70$48,060$36,760$71,700$38,986$40,171
Louisiana120$47,820$43,720$64,160$39,555$44,843
Michigan420$47,410$32,210$67,460$38,510$40,024
Minnesota100$47,210$39,520$75,880$38,198$38,732
Ohio1,580$46,190$35,810$63,920$38,467$41,463
Iowa100$45,910$36,640$60,540$37,976$43,271
West Virginia80$45,690$36,620$59,610$37,630$42,046
Utah130$45,610$32,100$81,430$37,408$37,838
California900$45,300$36,430$64,460$37,195$33,594
Texas780$45,040$34,520$71,960$38,370$39,533
Tennessee640$44,710$38,960$57,890$38,104$41,477
Arizona140$44,530$36,260$47,010$37,240$36,990
Mississippi370$44,370$35,360$52,200$36,788$42,308
Arkansas150$43,560$34,910$63,730$36,056$41,474
Oklahoma370$42,970$32,640$57,780$35,318$40,206
Florida350$42,400$34,420$58,220$36,248$35,052
Nebraska100$41,650$29,550$58,430$34,630$38,434
North Carolina530$39,310$28,890$57,150$32,706$34,673

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (released 2026-05-15), SOC 51-9051. *Our estimate for a single filer paid biweekly with no pre-tax deductions or local tax, 2026 federal and state rules. †Take-home ÷ BEA Regional Price Parity × 100 (2024 price levels).

Sources

  1. OEWS May 2025 (oesm25nat.zip) — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 2026-10-09.
  2. OEWS May 2025 (oesm25st.zip) — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 2026-10-09.