Life event · New baby

New Baby Money Checklist

The money steps for a new arrival, from the 30-day insurance deadline to child care and the new Trump account. Enter your household numbers once.

By Work & Money Editorial Team · Last reviewed October 19, 2026

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Both parents' pay before tax, per year.

The checklist: 11 steps

0 of 11 done

  1. A birth or adoption lets you add your child (and change plans) outside open enrollment, but employer plans usually give you only 30 days to ask (Department of Labor); marketplace plans give 60 days (HealthCare.gov). Coverage can start from the birth date. Compare plans while you're at it.

    Compare family plan costs

  2. Ask for one when you apply for the birth certificate at the hospital (SSA). Your child needs it for the Child Tax Credit and for a Trump account.

  3. Up to $2,200 per child under 17 for 2026, with up to $1,700 of it refundable; it phases out above $200,000 of income ($400,000 joint). The child and at least one parent need a Social Security number valid for work (IRS). The refundable part needs at least $2,500 of earned income, and the SSNs must be issued by your return's due date. A baby born on December 31 counts for the whole year.

    Estimate your Child Tax Credit

  4. Add the child in Step 3 and your take-home rises now instead of waiting for a refund.

    Update your W-4

  5. For U.S.-citizen children with a Social Security number born from 2025 through 2028, the government puts $1,000 into a new Trump account. A parent or other authorized adult elects it on IRS Form 4547, with your tax return or in your IRS online account; family and employers can add up to $5,000 a year in total from July 4, 2026 (IRS).

  6. A dependent care FSA lets a household set aside up to $7,500 a year before tax for care while you work (§ 129). Check your employer's plan: some still cap it at $5,000. A birth also lets you start or raise your election mid-year. The child and dependent care credit is the alternative; which saves more depends on your income, so compare.

    Compare the FSA with the credit

  7. Federal FMLA leave is up to 12 weeks unpaid for eligible employees (Department of Labor). A growing list of states pays family leave benefits, including Delaware, Minnesota and Maine since 2026 (HCAMag); check yours and your employer's policy, then plan the weeks of lower pay.

  8. Child care is often the biggest new cost, followed by diapers, formula and insurance premiums. Put it in the budget before leave pay drops.

    Build a budget

  9. Higher monthly costs mean a bigger three-to-six-month target.

    Plan your emergency fund

  10. Once your high-deductible plan covers the baby, your HSA limit rises from the self-only to the family amount for each month you have family coverage (IRS Publication 969). A health FSA limit is per employee and doesn't change.

    See your HSA tax savings

  11. Term life insurance that would replace your income until your child is grown, a will naming a guardian, and updated beneficiaries on your 401(k), IRA and life insurance.

The numbers

Numbers for a new baby
Amount or rule
Child Tax Credit, 2026$2,200 per child under 17 (up to $1,700 refundable)
Trump account seed deposit$1,000 for children born 2025–2028
Dependent care FSA$7,500 per household ($3,750 married filing separately)
Add a newborn to an employer planUsually within 30 days of birth
HSA family limit, 2026 / 2027$8,750 / $9,000

Common questions

Can I add my baby to my health plan outside open enrollment?

Yes. A birth is a qualifying event: ask within your plan's window, usually 30 days for employer plans and 60 days on the marketplace.

Does a baby born in December count for this year's taxes?

Yes. A child born any time during the year counts for the whole year's Child Tax Credit if the other tests are met.

Do I need to do anything for the Trump account $1,000?

Yes. A parent or guardian elects it on IRS Form 4547 (with a tax return or in an IRS online account); the child needs a Social Security number and U.S. citizenship.

Sources

  1. HIPAA and health coverage: special enrollment rights — U.S. Department of Labor. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  2. Special Enrollment Period — HealthCare.gov. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  3. Social Security numbers for children — Social Security Administration. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  4. Child Tax Credit — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  5. 4 million children have been signed up for Trump Accounts (IR-2026-42) — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  6. 26 U.S. Code § 129 (dependent care assistance programs) — Legal Information Institute. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  7. Family and Medical Leave Act — U.S. Department of Labor. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  8. Paid family leave mandates now cover 14 states and Washington, D.C. — HCAMag. Accessed October 19, 2026. September 25, 2026.
  9. Publication 969: Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed October 19, 2026.

Research checked October 19, 2026. General information, not tax, legal or financial advice.