Life event · Moving

Moving to Another State: Money Checklist

Before and after a move across state lines: pay, taxes, housing and the paperwork that makes the move official. Enter your salary and both states once.

By Work & Money Editorial Team · Last reviewed October 19, 2026

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The checklist: 10 steps

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  1. State income tax ranges from none to over 10%, and some states add payroll taxes for disability or family leave. See the same salary across all 50 states and DC.

    Compare take-home pay by state

  2. A raise can disappear in a more expensive area. Compare what the same salary buys in each area.

    Compare cost of living

  3. Look beyond the top rate: deductions, credits, retirement income and local taxes differ a lot.

    Estimate your new state's tax

  4. Employer-paid moving costs are taxable wages for most employees (only active-duty military moves are excluded; IRS), so a lump sum can shrink a lot after withholding.

    See your relocation money after tax

  5. Give your employer your new address and any state withholding form on day one; otherwise the old state may keep withholding. If you live in one state and work in another, check whether the two have a reciprocal agreement.

    Check your paycheck in the new state

  6. For the year you move, you usually file a part-year resident return in each state (only states with an income tax need one), splitting income by when you lived there. Keep proof of your move date.

  7. Rent there may be very different. Work out what fits your income before you sign a lease.

    See how much rent you can afford

  8. Employer plans may have a different network in your new state. If you buy your own insurance, moving to a new area usually gives you 60 days to change marketplace plans, as long as you had coverage before the move (HealthCare.gov).

  9. Up to $250,000 of gain ($500,000 married filing jointly) is tax-free if you owned and lived in the home for two of the last five years (IRS). If you move for a new job at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old job was, you may get a partial exclusion even sooner (IRS Publication 523).

    Estimate tax on your home sale

  10. New driver's license, car registration, voter registration and address changes with the IRS (Form 8822), banks and your 401(k). Moving from a state with income tax? Clear ties help show you've really left.

Common questions

Do I pay income tax to both states in the year I move?

Usually each state taxes the income you earned while you lived there, through part-year resident returns. Some income, like wages earned in one state while living in another, can be taxed by both, with a credit to avoid double tax.

When should I change my W-4 or state withholding?

Your federal W-4 doesn't change with a move, but give payroll the new state's withholding form as soon as your address changes.

Sources

  1. Special Enrollment Period — HealthCare.gov. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  2. Topic no. 701, Sale of your home — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  3. Publication 523: Selling Your Home — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  4. Topic no. 455, Moving expenses for members of the Armed Forces — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed October 19, 2026.
  5. About Form 8822, Change of Address — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed October 19, 2026.

Research checked October 19, 2026. General information, not tax, legal or financial advice.