Occupation · SOC 51-4051

Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders: pay and where the jobs are

What metal-refining furnace operators and tenders earn in the U.S., how pay varies across workers and states, and tools to plan around it.

BLS May 2025 data · methodology

National pay, May 2025

$54,430 median annual wage

Mean (average) annual wage
$55,490
Median hourly wage
$26.17
Mean hourly wage
$26.68
Employment
16,780

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (released 2026-05-15), SOC 51-4051.

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How much do metal-refining furnace operators and tenders make?

The median annual wage for metal-refining furnace operators and tenders was $54,430 in May 2025, so half of workers earned more and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $39,200 and the highest-paid 10% more than $74,470. As an hourly rate, the median is $26.17. About 16,780 people work in this occupation nationwide. The highest state medians are in Minnesota ($75,880), New Jersey ($75,020) and New York ($66,440). Minnesota also comes out on top after taxes and local prices.

Pay ladder

What each step of the pay range for metal-refining furnace operators and tenders looks like per month. Take-home here includes federal tax, Social Security and Medicare for a single filer; add your state in the paycheck calculator.

Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders: pay at each percentile
StepAnnualHourlyMonthly grossMonthly after federal tax & FICA
10th percentile$39,200$18.85$3,267$2,806
25th percentile$46,080$22.15$3,840$3,267
Median$54,430$26.17$4,536$3,826
75th percentile$62,810$30.20$5,234$4,387
90th percentile$74,470$35.81$6,206$5,102

Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders: pay by state

36 states and territories have a published median, sorted from highest to lowest. The last two columns are our estimates: the median after 2026 federal and state taxes, and that take-home restated in national-average prices.

1

Minnesota

$59,056 take-home in national prices

2

New Jersey

$53,770 take-home in national prices

3

Iowa

$52,971 take-home in national prices

Where a median metal-refining furnace operators and tender paycheck goes furthest after 2026 taxes and BEA price levels.

Annual wages by state, May 2025, with after-tax and price-adjusted estimates
StateEmploymentMedian10th pct.90th pct.Median after tax*In national prices†
Minnesota200$75,880$44,550$79,070$58,241$59,056
New Jersey150$75,020$53,100$79,110$58,504$53,770
New York760$66,440$46,840$81,650$52,256$48,420
Oregon400$64,410$46,020$84,070$49,233$47,632
Washington330$62,850$48,690$92,050$51,808$48,413
North Carolina390$60,780$40,350$74,470$49,100$52,054
Utah330$60,510$45,190$78,760$48,523$49,081
Arizona490$59,830$45,180$76,480$49,151$48,821
Kentucky810$59,040$44,670$67,440$47,670$52,873
Massachusetts240$58,480$45,140$75,310$46,196$43,681
California280$58,310$46,940$72,460$46,736$42,211
Indiana1,520$58,300$42,190$65,420$47,334$50,717
Tennessee730$57,490$37,430$75,470$48,373$52,654
Iowa330$57,030$44,090$62,660$46,488$52,971
Virginia110$57,000$36,840$74,650$45,516$45,019
Nevada130$56,790$40,590$79,020$47,811$47,821
West Virginia70$56,290$39,910$72,120$45,699$51,063
Pennsylvania1,230$55,910$39,410$70,010$45,348$46,477
Missouri200$55,480$51,250$65,120$45,088$49,647
Ohio1,790$55,080$40,010$71,080$45,366$48,899
Alabama1,250$54,260$36,130$79,780$43,521$48,998
Nebraska60$52,800$39,480$67,070$43,082$47,814
Illinois590$51,020$44,130$63,180$40,794$40,811
Connecticut60$50,510$37,830$67,110$40,484$39,074
New Mexico60$50,260$38,380$65,180$41,367$44,861
Florida700$49,780$38,260$60,790$42,178$40,786
Oklahoma110$48,890$38,460$57,190$39,809$45,318
Wisconsin540$48,260$43,930$61,640$39,466$41,943
Georgia230$47,750$36,230$60,150$38,913$40,411
Texas600$46,670$38,250$73,930$39,679$40,883
New Hampshire60$46,380$39,100$62,320$39,446$37,869
Michigan680$44,900$37,310$59,140$36,600$38,039
Kansas100$44,800$36,480$55,360$36,477$40,499
South Carolina290$44,160$37,060$70,940$37,050$39,521
Arkansas490$39,920$34,920$61,880$33,266$38,265
Mississippi120$39,610$35,860$56,910$33,154$38,129

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (released 2026-05-15), SOC 51-4051. *Our estimate for a single filer paid biweekly with no pre-tax deductions or local tax, 2026 federal and state rules. †Take-home ÷ BEA Regional Price Parity × 100 (2024 price levels).

Sources

  1. OEWS May 2025 (oesm25nat.zip) — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 2026-10-09.
  2. OEWS May 2025 (oesm25st.zip) — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 2026-10-09.